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What is an essential element in preventing pressure injuries?

  1. Frequent massages on red areas

  2. Minimizing repositioning of patients

  3. Routine repositioning every 2 to 4 hours

  4. Limiting nutritional support

The correct answer is: Routine repositioning every 2 to 4 hours

Routine repositioning every 2 to 4 hours is critical in preventing pressure injuries because it helps to alleviate pressure on specific areas of the skin that can become compromised, especially in individuals with limited mobility. By changing a patient’s position regularly, pressure is redistributed across different areas, reducing the risk of skin breakdown and tissue ischemia. This practice enhances circulation and promotes oxygenation to tissue, which is essential for maintaining skin integrity. Frequent repositioning also ensures that any areas of the skin at risk of developing pressure ulcers receive less pressure over time, allowing for recovery and reducing the likelihood of injury. This strategy is a fundamental part of pressure injury prevention protocols in clinical settings and is supported by research indicating its effectiveness in minimizing the occurrence of pressure-related skin damage.